Drilling Mud
If we count exactly the duties of drilling fluids;
Cooling and lubrication of the drill and pipes
Preventing residue from settling
Moving debris above ground
Cleaning the well bottom
Preventing migration and hollow formation
Protection against corrosion
Controlling high forming pressures
It will be correct to form an impermeable surface.
Drilling fluids are extremely important for drilling. The drilling mud has two functions in terms of density. The first is to remove residues and cuts, and the second is to prevent forming pressure. Proper density adjustment is also very important for the efficiency of slurry pumps. There is a term we call viscosity, which means resistance against fluidity. When the viscosity of the drilling mud also increases, the amount of crumb carried increases and the efficiency of the mud pump decreases. Therefore, fluidity is very important for drilling mud. The drilling mud, which occurs with a mixture of water and clay, reaches the appropriate density when most of the water is absorbed by the clay. The water contained in this suspension circulates freely. When the drilling mud enters the well, the water it leaks from the cracks formed in the formation with the pressure it creates is called water loss. As the drilling mud enters the hole, water is filtered and mixed into the formation. In case of excessive water loss, the water passing to the rock increases the volume of the rock and the well diameter becomes narrow. In this case, it makes drilling difficult. In addition, excessive water loss causes a thick plaster and causes the drilling equipment to get stuck in the well. The pH value of the drilling fluid should also be adjusted with great care.
Drilling Fluid
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